OLDEST LANGUAGES IN THE WORLD

Seven oldest languages in the world that are still in use

(Seven oldest surviving languages in the world)

Oldest surviving languages in the world

There was a time when human beings used to communicate via gestures and primitive oral sounds. The concept of structured language came into existence around 10,000 years ago via scriptures. The origin of first-ever language is highly debated as there are several media of communication that can be attributed as language. However, linguists have studied thousands of languages and have come to a conclusion that the age of a language should be calculated by its first appearance in texts and its contemporary use.

Heeding to this, we bring you 7 of the oldest languages in the world that are still widely in use:

1.TAMIL:

Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 300 BC

The earliest example of the language can be traced back to 300 BC, but its origin is believed to be during 2500 BC or so. In today's world, around 78 million people in the world speak Tamil. It is this fact of contemporary utility that makes Tamil the longest surviving language in the world

2.Sanskrit:

Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 2000 BC

Considered to be the 'language of the Gods', Sanskrit is the ancient language of India. The earliest example of this language can be found in the second millennium BC. The language is still spoken by small group of people. The influence of Sanskrit on several western languages is known to all. The basic language of computers were also constructed along the principles of Sanskrit

3.Greek:

Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 1500 BC

Once upon a time all prominent philosophers and scholars of the world used to think, speak and write Greek. The language dates back to around 1500 BC. At present, around 13 million people living in Greece and Cyprus. It is also recognized as an official language by the European Union

4.Chinese:

Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 1250 BC

Chinese is the first language for the most number of people in the world. Around 1.2 billion people consider Chinese to be their first language. The origin of the language has been traced back to 1250 BC in the late Shang dynasty. Along with Tamil, Chinese is one of the oldest surviving languages in the world that has this much contemporary value

5.Hebrew:

Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 1000 BC

It is believed by many that Hebrew has been used for the last 5000 years. However, the earliest example of Hebrew has been found around 1000 BC. The language ceased to be a spoken tongue from 200 CE to 400 CE. At present, around 9 million people speak Hebrew across the world

6.Latin:

Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 75 BC

Latin is one of the oldest classical languages that have survived through the winds of time. Like Sanskrit, Latin has also influenced numerous languages over the course of time. The earliest appearance of this language can be traced back to the days of the Roman Empire, which was formed around 75 BC. Latin is still the official language of Poland and the Vatican City and is still learned by millions around the world

7.Arabic:

Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 512 CE

At present, around 290 million people consider Arabic as their first language. The earliest example of Arabic inscription dates back to 512 CE. Middle-East countries like UAE, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman and others use Arabic for official documents and consider it as their native language.

Sources: Wikipedia, The Culture Trip  
IndiaToday.in  New Delhi, September 23, 2015 | UPDATED 17:04 IST

THANKS:

http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/oldest-languages/1/481033.html

Top 10 Oldest Languages in the World

There are about 6000 languages that exist today. Language began thousands of years ago and determining the oldest of them is a hot debate. Researchers continuously search for proof of the earliest existing languages even though it is a very difficult task. Therefore, many contenders make the list for the oldest languages. Let's take a look at the top ten oldest languages in the world.

1. Tamil

Tamil language is more than 5000 years old and its literature is vast and varied. Tamil is one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world. Just 14 years ago, a survey concluded there were 1,863 newspapers published in Tamil proving the language is still used today.

Many scholars believe the origins of language are not suitable for serious study due to the lack of evidence. This list hones in on the oldest known languages still in existence today. Theory has it that the need for verbal communication arose because man formed groups to better hunt, thereby creating the need to communicate with one another. Language has evolved from the grunts and sounds of ancient man to today's more sophisticated words and phrases.

2. Sanskrit

Researchers believe that Sanskrit, which heavily influenced many European languages, originated from Tamil. Sanskrit is the classical language of India, dating back to 3000 BC.Sanskrit is still one of India's official languages, although its use in the vernacular is limited.

3. Egyptian

Egyptian is the oldest known language of Egypt. It comes from the Afro-Asiatic language family.Tomb walls bearing autobiographical writingsin Old Egyptian have been found dating back to 2600 -- 2000 BC. There is considerable and varied literature in Egyptian. Today, Egyptian survives as the liturgical language of the Coptic Church.

4. Greek

The earliest written evidence of the Greek language dates back to 1450 BC. Greek is mostly spoken in Greece, Albania, and Cyprus, by roughly 13 million people. The Greek language has a long and rich history which makes it among the oldest of European languages.

5. Chinese

The first written records of Chinese language date back 3000 years to 1200 BC and the Zhou Dynasty. Over time, the Chinese language has evolved and nearly 1.2 billion people speak some form of Chinese as their first language. This is the most popular language spoken in the world.

6. Aramaic

Research has shown that large parts of Hebrew and Arabic languages are borrowed from the Aramaic language.Diplomatic documents between Aramaean city-states dating back to the 10th century BC (1000 BC) prove this to be one of the oldest languages.Modern Aramaic, in its various dialects, is spoken in modern-day Iraq, Iran, Syria, Israel, Lebanon, and the various Western countries to which the native speakers have emigrated, including Russia, Europe, Australia and the United States.

7. Hebrew

Hebrew is over 3000 years old, originating around 1000 BC. It is an ancient Semitic language and the official language of the State of Israel. For many years, Hebrew was a written language mostly for sacred texts thereby given the name of "holy language." Today it is both a spoken and written language that ties the Jewish community together.

8. Korean

The Korean language dates back to 600 BC.The Korean language is spoken by more than 65 million people living on the peninsula and its outlying islands as well as 5.5 million Koreans living in other parts of the world. The fact that all Koreans speak and write the same language has been a crucial factor in their strong national identity.

9. Armenian

Armenian is an Indo-European language spoken by Armenians. Its language has a long literary history, with a fifth-century Bible translation as its oldest surviving text. The last text found makes it likely that Armenian began around 450 BC. Today, Armenian is the mother tongue of over 5 million people.

10. Latin

Old Latin refers to the Latin language in the period before 75 BC. Latin was the language of the victors of many wars and battles fought on theItalian peninsula. It gained most importance when it became the formal language of the Roman Empire. All Romance languages are descended from Latin, and many words based on Latin are found in other modern languages such as English. Today, Latin is taught in higher education courses and still endures.

THANKS :

http://www.aina.org/ata/20150809113734.htm

http://www.worldblaze.in