Dr.kalaignar. m.karunanithi-gread political leader-multi talented personality(political super star).

IPAC-INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE - April 2011

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^{INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE -( I.P.A.C )} 

^{WE MAKE GLOBALISED INTEGRATED COMMUNITY FOR ALL KIND OF AFFECTED PEOPLE IN ONE ROOF. And}

         ^{we help to they.}

         ^{we supplied ,food and other  things.}

         ^{we discuss their demand and problems}

         ^{we consider their  require}

         ^{we protect all peoples and species.}  

^{HAVING PERSON HELP TO HELP WANTED.}

^{"help to helpless"}

^{1.we will help to helpless}

^{2.we collect public opinion for entire world issues in our eagle view.}

^{3.we encourage public in  world social awareness and helping activities.}

^{4.we organize public debate in world all political and other affairs.}

^{5.we made international peaceful moral society in future society.}

^{6.we establish free counsellings for all in personal and other.}

^{7.we carried private decision to international observation.}

^{Our  world is very big and giant-“it is old story” ,but, now this situation our world is very!  Very! Small –“it is scientific truth”, our world communication system is simplified our world distance and social interaction. Every man very easily around our world, in minimum hours. The human being new invention materials are touch to another planet, and scanned neighbor and farthest planet with other new planet of solar systems.}

^{Now this situation, all countries are affected from many natural calamities, miracle phenomenal disaster ,earthquake, land slap, deforestation , forest firing, sand storm ,tsunami, atomic bad atmospheres  heavy rain, starvation, storm with lightning ,accident, disease ,other all type of pollution and so many natural and un -natural factors. All human being , and all other species like animals, birds, reptiles, fishes, insects, etc are affected from these factors in each and every spark time.}

^{Which specific factors are disturbed our society and affect human being and other species and which one is mostly affect in our society- “that is not a matter”, but, above said all factors are  time to time disturbed our society in all human being and species. Because, our world is affect from many natural /UN- natural changes. All artificial and natural changes are quickly observed in sky, cloud and air in very fast. But ,our land and sea is taken some time for changes. All changes are calculated in scientific formula, definitely all changes are not in calculated, normal changes  or gradual changes, sudden giant changes are time to time predominated in our earth and sky and sky. But, our world nation only calculated human being loss with affect only. They  not calculated affect of bird, animals, reptiles, fishes, and other insects losses in every spark time.........}  

^{In our world,list out in frequently affected country and un frequently affected country from natural disaster  of natural phenomena, like japan, Indonesia, chili, Philippines ,china, new Zealand, India, are mostly affected from earth quake, tsunami,and different name  of cyclone ,storm, and poverty. especially in African countries are affected from starvation ,and many countries are affected from internal war,like , srilanka ,Tibet, Palestinian, Afghanistan, north and south Korea, Rwanda, Burundi, Nigeria, Libya, syriya, and many Arab countries}    

   ^{all losses are affect in low level income people /poverty  people and un-knowing all innocent species ,every human being action is strongly and disturbed in other species status .but, human being not knowing their wrong doing action in all places.}

^{Our world is having very minimum strength of peoples, but other animals, birds, insects, reptiles,fishes, etc .. Strength is very very huge level ,but  that species bad luck that all  are affected from human being wrongful action/activities,that is measured ,pollution,  deforestation,oxidization, etc…}   

^{We  invite public advisors for our ipac. joining member given their original profile with other valuable article with photos,we keep very safely and our ipac  recognized membership.thereafter our ipac given one authenticated code number for member.}

                                ^{“  WHO IS HELP TO ALL}

                                  ^{WE WILL TRY TO HELP TO ALL”}

 ^{killing animal ,and other, that all are acted from human being bad activities. But ,not affected human being only ,definitely ,all species are affected.}

^{So, all human being activities are will be counted from government or private agencies in present and future. Many  countries are not deeply watched social changes like ,el nino , earthquake, cyclone, spread acid rays, one or few countries only watched all of them.}

    ^{but, no one country ,don’t watch each and every human being personal  immoral activities. Lunatic and indecent persons are wrongly  handed scientific instruments  and metals with chemicals and others, but, all are affect from artiphysical ruins}

  ^{definitely every action should be naturally invite new opposite neither moral or immoral actions ( by e.serans). (so ,all human being activities are will be watched from public awareness committee. If ,don’t watch every human being action in present or future definitely our entire world is affect from many un natural phenomena.}

  ^{now this situation  which one country is affect from many natural and un natural disaster of earth quake ,cyclone ,etc…definitely all countries are  deeply affected from many disease and other phenomena .}

    ^{rich or poorer are suddenly throw on the street , all diseases or sudden instant are not consider poor or rich. “their  future is marked in many question marks.”}  

        ^{all street standing peoples immediately want help from  society or neighbour .but, very little percentage of people are  get minimum help .in mean time helping countries are affect from any other instant disaster ,like nature or man made ,that countries are not concentrated others demand and requirement. They consider there own countries needs and remedies.}

       ^{so, at presently  global interaction activities is very essential factors of our society, and global help is will be expected in all countries from other.}

     ^{all nation living peoples are murmuring in words of globalization, they expect global thought, global unity, global observation, global communication, global health & wealth, globalised  peaceful life strata.  All nation living  people are expected good will thought with global co operation and global help activities.}

    ^{in this situation, many countries are taken some precautionary measurement , in few countries are try to precautionary activities in many places of there country. But, mostly countries are not taken necessary steps of precautionary measurement in theirs. For example; the Japan and, Indonesia, is frequently affect from natural calamities of serious earth quake and tsunami. Mostly people are affect and loss there life .but, Japan or Indonesia government not shifted  that area people in other place or other country , again and  again, affected  people are live that place, due to ……………………………………………………………..}

^{Because, affected people’s asylum activities are very, very essential fact  of our society.}

     ^{Japanese ,Indonesians ,Philippines’  and other country people living very seriously affected from natural calamities, so , immediate replacement of living peoples any other places like there own country or neighbor ,or other country.}

 ^{all expectable affect people are............................................................................................}      

^{Our world meet many more problems in day by day, that all problems are not born in spontaneously, every problems are created from human being activities. The developed countries are controlled some problem in there area in internally, un-developed countries are not having problems controlling capacity. So, un-developed countries are approached developed countries for the help of new arising problem control and solve. That helped countries are there after, fully predominantly occupied that undeveloped country’s political and all other rights. Because,un-developed countries are slaved from developed countries.}

 ^{When occurred any natural and un-natural calamity in any world country, many developed countries are monetarily help to help wanted   country, but, all helping countries are doing help to un-selfishness. All developed countries are expected special something from suffered countries. No country permanently not helps to/not undertake any suffered people in full safety, with peaceful life and future remedies.}    

 ^{if our international public advisory committee  watching our world  affairs in “eagle view” many more places are only frequently affected, in other countries such places are un frequently affected from natural calamity. So, our ipac collect, list of frequent and un-frequent affected area list  for future protective activities ..etc..}

^{If ,our ipac  find out mostly affected area ,we globally inform to world living people society for future help activities. Alert immediate rescue  activities with replacement of  there living people to other place or other safety country’s area in way of international law  ,public protection.(asylum)}

^{Example of, japan  is mostly affect from all natural calamities like volcano erupt, tsunami, storm, earth quake. .so and so….}

^{Why international society of uno or other organization  are not not taken proper safety measurement of people protection activities. If international society taken best decision of ,there living people shift to any other place or other nation, when loss and  death is reasonably control on there.}    

^{-------------------------}

^{If japanese willing to live any other places or other country ,japanese are replaced other places of india, afghan, other.}

^{When afghanistan   affect in internal problem ,peace wanted people  replace to europe or any other place world nations. Like i indonesian affect volcano erupt with tsunami ,they shift to other place of africa, or other places in there willing and un compulsion.}

^{Our  ipac is try to modern welfare public protective all activities .joining members are willingly collect  there personal  opinion with collect other person opinion in global safety and global peace.}

^{Our ipac collect world country peoples opinion for all world issues.}

^{Our ipac is conduct awaress activity with  society  safe ,peaceful movement.}    

^{Our  ipac collect public opinion for there view.}

^{Our  ipac collect new article from scholar and student  for people development .}

^{Our  ipac advise society in peace and safe life.}

^{Our ipac conduct space to space councelling activities in global  .}

^{We will try to global peace and future safe in all in one roop.}

^{---------------------------------------------------}

^{Oral discussion ofall world issues.}

^{Globalobservation,}

^{Lobalcomunicatio with lobalcontribution helping activities.}

^{Global councelling,}

^{Socio-service activities in eagle view and discussion,solution, alternative opinion  of all world maters.}

 ^{by.raja seran senguttuvan .e.}

  ^{e.senguttuvan.}    

 ^{ceo of ipac.}

france -map

Martha Graham

croatian currency -kuna

                                        History of the Croatian Currency
Croatian Dinar — Transitional Means of Payment
          The Croatian dinar was released into circulation on 23 December 1991, on the day of coming into force of the Decree on the National Bank of Croatia, issued by the Government of the Republic of Croatia, pursuant to which the National Bank of Croatia became a fully independent institution, directly accountable to the Croatian Parliament, whose main goal was to preserve the value of the domestic currency. The Yugoslav dinar was exchanged for the Croatian dinar at the ratio of 1:1 from 23 to 31 December (the regular time limit). The exchange rate of the Croatian dinar versus foreign currencies was determined by the National Bank of Croatia on its first exchange rate list of 1 January 1992 – 1 German mark equalled 55 Croatian dinars.
The introduction of the Croatian dinar as the legal tender in the Republic of Croatia marked the end of the country's process of gaining monetary independence. This process was started in July 1991, when the Government of the Republic of Croatia, by its decisions, attempted to offset the negative effects for Croatia from the decision of the Board of Governors of the National Bank of Yugoslavia of 27 June 1991, which excluded the banks from the Republic of Croatia and the Republic of Slovenia, and their central banks, from the primary issue of the NBY. Although these two republics were thus de facto separated from the Yugoslav monetary system, the moratorium imposed by the Brijuni Declaration (from 7 July to 7 October) was an attempt, although unsuccessful, aided by the international community, to arrest the process of gaining monetary independence.
         The Croatian dinar was an interim currency issued by the Ministry of Finance, with banknotes signed by the then finance minister. This currency was not issued by the National Bank, as it was meant to serve as a transitional means of payment in the process of gaining monetary independence and building healthy foundations, primarily in terms of achieving price stability, for the introduction of the national currency. The banknotes were issued in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, 100, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 50000 and 100000 dinar, while coins were not minted.

The CNB was replacing HRD banknotes within a regular time limit from 30 May to 31 December 1994, and within an extended time limit until 30 June 1995. As of 1 July 1995, HRD banknotes could no longer be replaced.

Featured in the centre of the banknotes was a portrait of a Croatian scientist, Ruđer Bošković. Higher denominations featured the motif of the History of the Croats, a sculpture by Ivan Meštrović, while smaller denominations bore an image of the Zagreb Cathedral.

kuna and lipa — the Croatian Currency

On the Statehood Day, 30 May 1994, the kuna, divided into 100 lipa, was introduced as the monetary unit of the Republic of Croatia, by the exchange for the Croatian dinar in the ratio of 1:1000. The issuance of the kuna was made possible by the stability achieved by the successful implementation of a stabilisation programme, introduced in October 1993. The programme was based on the coordinated measures of monetary and fiscal policies, foreign exchange liberalisation and some structural reforms. In the situation of a strong depreciation of the Croatian dinar exchange rate, the stabilisation programme set the upper limit for the DEM/HRD exchange rate at 4,444. The exchange rate of the Croatian dinar never again approached this limit and started to strengthen instead. Inflationary expectations were in a short while anchored by the stabilisation programme, with the result that hyperinflation exceeding 1000 percent annually in 1993 was followed by price stability established in 1994, with a 3 percent deflation at the December level.The name kuna (marten) was chosen for the Croatian currency because of the important role of marten pelts in the monetary and fiscal history of Croatia. Marten pelts had originally been used for payments in kind. Later, the kuna became a unit of account and, finally, a modern-day currency. Additionally, marten pelts were used to pay a special medieval tax, called kunovina or marturina, in Slavonia, the Croatian Littoral and Dalmatia; a marten was depicted on the Croatian coin banovac from the first half of the 13th to the end of the 14th century; issuing the kuna was considered, but never realised, in the Banovina of Croatia; the kuna was used in the issues of the Independent State of Croatia and of the Antifascists Council for the National Liberation of Croatia. Features of Kuna Banknotes Last update 18 April 2011   The first versions of the kuna banknotes were issued in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000, and bear the issue date of October 31, 1993. In the period from 1995 to 2004 the following versions of kuna banknotes were issued: The second version of 10 kuna banknote, issue January 15, 1995 was put into circulation on June 30, 1995. The third version of 10 kuna banknote, issue March 7, 2001, was put into circulation on June 18, 2001 Commerative version of 10 kuna banknote issued May 30, 2004, was put into circulation on May 24, 2004. The second version of 5 kuna banknote, issue March 7, 2001, was put into circulation on July 9, 2001 The second version of 20 kuna banknote, issue March 7, 2001, was put into circulation on August 16, 2001. The second version of 100 kuna banknote, issue March 7, 2002, was put into circulation on June 3, 2001. The second version of 200 kuna banknote, issue March 7, 2002, was put into circulation on August 12, 2002. The second version of 50 kuna banknote, issue March 7, 2002, was put into circulation on August 25, 2002. The banknotes are printed on multicolored paper made of 100% cotton fiber. It is highly resistant to damp, does not fluoresce, and is resistant to bacteria and fungi. Invisible fluorescent threads have been built into the paper of the banknotes; in ultra-violet light they shine blue, yellow and violet. Every denomination of kuna banknote has a characteristically positioned watermark built in, the colorless print of which is identical to the portrait given on the banknote. A metal security thread, which is incorporated into the paper, comes out in places onto the surface of the obverse of the banknote and can be seen in a certain number of small windows. The numerical value of the banknote is printed in negative on the metal security thread in an unbroken series, in such a way as to be turned alternately towards the portrait or towards the central part of the banknote; alongside the numerical value, the letters HK are printed, being the symbol of the country and the name of the unit of currency. In ultra-violet light, the metal security thread will fluoresce in those places where it is visible. All kuna banknotes are printed on both sides with simultaneous lithography, and on the obverse with intaglio printing that has an iridescent effect. Two colors on the obverse and reverse of all the denominations of the notes fluoresce under ultra-violet light. All kuna banknotes have in the central part of the obverse a square printed with the crest of the Republic of Croatia. Alongside its right edge is printed in intaglio micro printing in sixteen lines, the words of the national anthem of the Republic of Croatia, Lijepa nasa (Our beautiful country) by Antun Mihanovic. A square in the negative is printed on every banknote. Inside this square a smaller square is printed in outline; along each side of it the nominal value of the banknote in digits and the name of the unit of currency is printed. Inside the smaller square triangular elements are printed that, when the banknote is looked at towards the light, are so complemented by corresponding elements on the reverse of the note as to form the letter H. In the place occupied by this square, the paper of the banknote is thinner, which makes it more transparent. To the right of the portraits on the banknotes is printed a rectangle, placed along the multicolored edge of the banknote. In a special way, by changing the direction of the lines, within the rectangle the concealed legend KUNA is printed in intaglio printing. This can be seen only from a certain angle. For the concealed legend to be visible, it is necessary to hold the note flat and at eye level towards the light. If the note is moved slightly, the concealed legend will become visible. The serial number is printed twice on the note, in the upper left-hand corner and in the lower right hand corner of the obverse of the note. The serial number is printed in black ink, and contains letters designating the series before and after the seven digits. The designation of the numbering fluoresces green under ultra-violet light.   In the lower left hand corner of the white surface of the note a mark for the blind is printed in intaglio printing (except in the case of 5 kuna notes), within which a certain text is printed in microtext. On the reverse of the note, in the upper right hand corner, two lines of text are printed: the date of the banknote and a facsimile signature of the Governor. http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/enovcan.htm